What is 12 dicipulos?

12 Discípulos (Doze Discípulos)

The "Doze Discípulos" (Portuguese for "Twelve Disciples") refers to the group of twelve men chosen by Jesus to be his closest followers and to learn from him during his ministry. They are central figures in the New Testament of the Bible and are foundational to Christian faith. Their names and stories are found throughout the Gospels.

Key aspects regarding the 12 disciples:

• Selection and Calling: Jesus personally selected these individuals from various walks of life. Each had a unique story of how they were called to follow him. Their calling is often presented as an immediate response to Jesus' invitation.

• Names: The names of the twelve disciples are generally listed as: Simão Pedro (Simon Peter), André (Andrew), Tiago Maior (James, son of Zebedee), João (John), Filipe (Philip), Bartolomeu (Bartholomew), Tomé (Thomas), Mateus (Matthew), Tiago Menor (James, son of Alphaeus), Judas Tadeu (Thaddeus/Judas, son of James), Simão o Zelote (Simon the Zealot), and Judas Iscariotes (Judas Iscariot).

• Role and Purpose: The disciples were primarily students and trainees of Jesus. They accompanied him on his journeys, witnessed his miracles, listened to his teachings, and were sent out to preach and heal in his name. They were being prepared to continue his work after his ascension.

• Flaws and Imperfections: The disciples are not presented as perfect individuals. They exhibit doubts, misunderstandings, and weaknesses. Peter's denial of Jesus and the other disciples fleeing during Jesus' arrest highlight their human fallibility.

• Transformation: After Jesus' resurrection and ascension, the disciples experienced a profound transformation. They were empowered by the Holy Spirit and became bold witnesses to the gospel, spreading the message of Christianity throughout the world.

• Legacy: The actions and teachings of the 12 disciples are considered central to the development and spread of early Christianity. Their stories serve as examples of faith, commitment, and the power of redemption. The Apostle's Creed is based on what they believed to be true.